The M-6H-6, M211, and M35 series had a semi-tractor on a short wheelbase (166 in), the M35 series also had a long tractor (178 in). The design then was upgraded, with a larger engine, tires, military open cab, and other improvements, and standardized as the M-5H-6 for the US Navy and Marines. Compare the top truck brands on the market and see how they stack up when it comes to towing capacity, ride quality, value, and engine power. [5][6], Yellow Coach (a GM company), Studebaker, International Harvester, and REO submitted designs, all except REO's were accepted and in production by 1941. How much is the total tax bill if a 2-ton truck is taxed at a rate of $0.12 per pound? [2] The basic cargo versions were designed to transport a cargo load of nominally 2 1⁄2 short tons (5,000 lb; 2.3 t) over all terrain, in all weather. The M35 has had the widest range of bodies of any US truck. Vehicle classifications vary among provinces in Canada, due to "differences in size and weight regulations, economic activity, physical environment, and other issues". Half-ton pickup truck manufacturers fight tooth-and-nail to win new customers and retain the ones they have. Over time, payload capacities for most domestic pickup trucks have increased while the ton titles have stayed the same. Among the best 1-ton pickup trucks in the segment are well-known brands like Ford, Chevrolet, and Ram. The 4,000-pound difference is the amount of cargo, passengers, and trailer tongue weight th… In 1991, the U.S. military began replacing the ​2 1⁄2-ton, ten-wheeled (6x6 and 6x4) trucks, that were originally classified as "light-heavy" in WW II, and "medium duty" later in their service life, with a significantly different design: the four-wheeled (4x4), cab over engine "light medium", but equally ​2 1⁄2-ton rated, LMTV variants of the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) . In other words, it is the capacity of the truck, and it is expressed in pounds and kilograms. All except the extra long wheelbase M36 (214 in) had folding troop seats in the sideboards. appending the letter E allows for larger trailers (GTWR). However, when it comes to consumer pickup trucks, the three descriptors are vague classifications in reference to their payload capacities. Sure a 1/2 ton truck can tow it but the 3/4 ton will do it easier. In fact, half-ton pickups weigh much more than that. Early trucks used a commercial style closed cab, in December 1942 an open military style cab entered production. its a carryover moniker of what trucks carrying weight in the 1950s -60s, ie: a ford f100 could carry 1000 lbs. This would help the buyer to make a purchase decision accordingly. A 2002 Ford F150 Regular Cab, short bed, 4.2L, manual transmission truck has a curb weight of 4002 lbs. Most had pumps and some had heaters. And category three is the beastly one-ton trucks can move a full 2,000 pounds. 1 ton is 1000 pounds so 2000 multiplied by .12 is 480. [36][37][38][39], All series had dump truckss on both short wheelbase (166 in) and long (178 in). [1][16] These include tractor trailer tractors as well as single-unit dump trucks of a GVWR over 33,000 lb; such trucks typically have 3 or more axles. [49][50], The GMC CCKW and M35 series had chassis-cabs in different wheelbases for specialty bodies. CHEVY/GMC YEAR BOLT CIRCLE 1/2-ton Pickup 67-15 6X5.5 3/4-ton Pickup 65-10 8X6.5 1-ton Pickup 77-10 8X6.5 3/4-ton Pickup 11-15 8X180mm 1-Ton Pickup (Single Wheel) 11-15 8X180mm 1 Ton Dually 77-10 8X6.5 1 Ton Dually 11-15 8X210mm DODGE YEAR BOLT CIRCLE Ram 1/2-ton Pickup 69-74 5X4.5 Ram 1/2-ton Pickup 75-79 Maintenance, engineer, water purification, pole-setting, air compressors, fire fighting, and other equipment were also mounted on chassis cabs. Engineer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2½-ton_6×6_truck&oldid=999191640, World War II vehicles of the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 23:02. Every nameplate has an offering with 350/3500 on the badge, and some even have 450/4500. Other dual tandem versions produced were the M217 fuel tanker, M220 shop van, and M222 water tanker, plus the shorter M215 dump truck and M221 tractor with a 168-inch wheelbase. The Best Snow Plow for a 1/2 Ton Truck. [nb 2] The nickname 'Jimmy', a phonetical diminutive of GMC, could be applied to both their 6x6 and 6x4 units. This is also called “payload capacity.” Historically, pickup trucks have been put into one of three categories. Half-ton means that the truck can haul 1000 lbs (453.3 kg) of passengers and cargo. In the United States, commercial truck classification is determined based on the vehicle's gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). Most World War II units could be fitted with bows and a tarpaulin to camouflage themselves as common cargo trucks. There are 46 listings for 2 Ton Dump Trucks, from $2,800 with average price of $16,759 The US6 also had side-dump trucks. An evolution from their widely successful CCKW, General Motors' successor "Deuce and a Half" ​2 1⁄2-ton M135 was classed as a substitute standard in the US Army after the REO M35 was standardized, and thus was employed in much smaller numbers, but the M135 was also widely used by the Canadian Army. A 36,000 lb (16,000 kg) trailer could be towed on road and a 17,000 lb (7,700 kg) trailer off-road. This truck camper has a 4 cubic foot two-way domestic refrigerator. Similar schemes exist for vans and SUVs (e.g. We max out crew cab 4×4 half-ton trucks with a trailer weighing between 9,000 – 9,500 lbs for the Ike Gauntlet™ – world’s toughest towing test. 3,500 lbs versus 2,000 lbs in the half-ton). The M35 and M211 series fifth wheel load rating was 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) on road and 7,000 lb (3,200 kg) off-road. AFKWX, 6x4 CCW, and amphibious DUKW were mechanically virtually identical and were built next to CCKWs in both plants.[12][13][14][15][16]. In addition to the 6x6 trucks, a significant minority of these trucks were also built minus the front-wheel drive, as 6x4 trucks. “ Good low-end but the truck’s heaviness gets in the way of the power when you reach highway speeds ,” says my logbook. A one ton dually crew cab is 22 feet long , 8 feet wide and 80 inches tall . In 1991 existing M35s began to be upgraded with diesel engines and automatic transmissions. They were so successful that they were closely copied as the ZIS-/ZIL-151 and ZIL-157 family of trucks, built in the USSR until 1966 and in China until 1986. Also frequently known as the deuce and a half, or just deuce, this nickname was popularized post WW II, likely in the Vietnam war era. 1948 Ford F-1 1/2 Ton values and more. (half a ton ) or in chevy or dogde's case a c1000 could carry 1000 lbs. Originally, five different designs were standardized by the U.S.; two were also standardized by Canada. As the standard US Army design during World War II, over 560,000 were built, more than any other US vehicle except the "Jeep". First fielded in the 1950s, the M35 family became one of the most successful and long-lived series of trucks ever deployed by the U.S. military. [34][35][48], The CCKW, M35, and M135 had a 12 ft (3.66 m) van model on a long wheelbase. Yes, it’s a far cry from the 3500. All three terms refer to a pickup truck's load capacity. Variants had an open passenger roof so a ring for a .50 caliber machine gun could be mounted, during World War II approximately one in four trucks had a ring. Chrysler, GMC, REO, and Studebaker submitted designs. Added were the 96BBC option trucks, which were all 2-ton fifth-wheel tractors. Pickups come in many sizes , a full size regular cab is 19.5 feet long , is 80 inches tall and is 6 feet 8 inches wide . “Half-ton pickups have a 5,000-pound towing capacity, period,” he says. GVWR: 9,800 … The now-imprecise ton rating is presently used to compare standard sizes, rather than actual capacities. Coachmen Chaparral Lite 25RE. Half-Ton Pickup Truck. The basic cargo versions were designed to transport a cargo load of nominally 2 ⁄2 short tons (5,000 lb; 2.3 t) over all terrain, in all weather. Exterior Finish. More than 30,000 of all models were built between 1941 and 1945. The Class 2 truck gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) ranges from 6001–10000 lb (2722–4536 kg). Studebaker built over 195,000 at their South Bend, Indiana plant between June 1941 and August 1945, REO built another 22,000 in 1944–1945. In the European scheme the European driving licence are (among others) B for cars, C for trucks (lorries), D for buses, and are limited by the GVWR. All models had removable sideboards and overhead bows for a tarpaulin over the cargo area. [citation needed] The cab design itself became the military standard, also used by 5 and 10-ton trucks. T… appending a number to the class denotes the "light" versions of said class. Other trucks with larger capacities generally fall into Class 3, depending on their GVWR rating; for Class 3 vehicles, the maximum combined weight of truck and cargo can go up to 14,000 pounds. Equipment: 395-hp, 5.7-liter Hemi V … Eric August 28, 2020 . Edmunds expert reviewers rank the best trucks of 2020 and 2021 on a 10-point scale that includes performance, comfort, interior, technology, and value. This article is about commercial truck classifications. These trucks are built for lighter work but are designed more for the convenience of having a vehicle that can easily get around with more fuel economy. Among the best 1-ton pickup trucks in the segment are well-known brands like Ford, Chevrolet, and Ram. Dump, semi-tractor, tanker, and other bodies were also planned. [1] According to Hyde (2013): "Each of the three axles had its own differential, so power could be applied to all six wheels on rough terrain and steep hills. [17][18][19][20][21], The International design began production at Ft. Wayne, Indiana, in 1941. The GMC was classed as substitute standard M135 in the US but became standard in Canada.[10][11]. The ​2 1⁄2-ton cargo truck was considered such a valuable equipment that General Eisenhower wrote that most senior officers regarded it as "one of the six most vital" U.S. vehicles to win the war. Actually, the name doesn't refer to the weight of the truck. 14,500 lbs versus 10,000 lbs). Likewise, payload can vary by hundreds of pounds, depending on cab size, bed length and whether the truck has two-wheel- or four-wheel-drive. [17]:3 While several provinces use their own classification schemes for traffic monitoring, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan have adopted the 13-class system from the United States' Federal Highway Administration—sometimes with modifications, or in Ontario's case, for limited purposes. Back days, a ton was about 2,000 pounds, a half-ton was about 1000 pounds, and the three-quarter-ton was about 1500 pounds. The transmission had 4 speeds and 2 ranges, with a single range transfer case. In the United States, commercial truck classification is determined based on the vehicle's gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). When a truck leaves the factory, there is little question about what it is rated to carry — the gross vehicle weight rating ( GVWR ) appears on the plate attached permanently to … 1950 Ford F-1 1/2 Ton values and more. They featured a flat nose that shortened the truck by 10.5 inches. Putting on the roof and final siding materials are the next steps you need to finish … Also C20 uses the 1350 heavy u-joints apposed to the 1310 smaller joint in 1/2 ton. This means that the F150 truck that is widely known as being the "1/2" ton truck, is a 1 ton truck in reality! 60.5"-- 1964-'69 1/2 ton 2WD Chevy, some GMC 6 lug rear end 12 bolt coil spring set-up Ford car. The Hagerty classic truck valuation tool® is designed to help you learn how to value your 1950 Ford F-1 1/2 Ton and assess the current state of the classic truck … Find the best deal on automotive parts at a NAPA Auto Parts store near me. GM truck. The Class 8 truck gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is a vehicle with a GVWR exceeding 33000 lb (14969 kg). Pickup trucks typically come in three weight classes: 1/2-ton, 3/4-ton and 1-ton. For our three-quarter ton company truck that is used solely for towing big fifth wheels we run a gas engine, I just can-not make the numbers work for the diesel. I'm sure you've heard different models of pickup trucks referred to as half-ton, three-quarter-ton, and one-ton vehicles. To conserve steel, later cargo bodies were built largely of wood. The half-ton truck gets its name not from its weight, but rather from its payload capacity. The classes range from 1–8. This should hold enough food for three to five days, depending on your eating habits. by Matthew Guy | January 30, 2020. In 1940, Dodge 1/2-ton trucks adopted the safety-oriented system of using left- and right-hand thread lug nuts on opposite sides of the truck. Understanding payload requires knowledge of how trucks are classified by the U.S. government and automakers. Capacities were 750 US gal (2,800 l) to 1,200 US gal (4,500 l) in 2 or 3 compartments, depending on the series and whether carrying gasoline, water, or other liquid. The payload ½ ton pickups range from 1000-3000 pounds or more. To do that, they carve out a space for each model in different specification areas. Examples of vehicles in this class include the Dodge Ram 2500, Chevrolet Silverado 2500, and the F-250. Only the 26 Revolution series ½ ton snow plow. Indeed the heavy duty truck has a higher payload (approx. Early trucks had GM's standard closed cab, from July 1943 military open cabs, which were easier to build and lowered shipping height, were used. 2. Say a truck has a GVWR of 9,000 pounds and weighs 5,000 pounds. They have a curb weight of over 5000 lbs with a payload capacity up to 3000 lbs. [17]:3–4[needs update] In accident reporting, eight jurisdictions subdivide trucks by GVWR into light and heavy classes at approximately 4500 kg (9921 lb).[17]:6. Back in the day, a one-ton truck had the ability to carry 2,000 pounds of cargo, a three-quarter ton truck could carry 1,500 pounds, and so on. GMC made a few tractors based on the CCKW 352[44] during World War II. Half-ton, three-quarter-ton, and one-ton: in most arenas, this would equate to 1,000, 1,500, and 2,000 pounds. a 1-ton Dodge Van or a ​1⁄2-ton GMC Suburban), medium duty trucks (e.g. For passenger car and pickup truck classifications, see, Chevrolet Silverado 5500HD/International CV, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The typical 5-axle tractor-trailer combination, NTEA.com – Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) by Class, "Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey – Discontinued", "2005 Dodge Dakota Specifications, Fuel Economy & Overview", http://www.epa.gov/otaq/climate/regulations/420b10039.pdf, "Purpose-built trucks engineered by the leading OEM dedicated to severe-duty trucks", "Feasibility of a New Vehicle Classification System for Canada", Führerscheinklassen (Klassen der Lenkberechtigung), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Truck_classification&oldid=996469240, Articles with dead external links from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles needing additional references from December 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Studebakers were very successful in the Soviet Union, where they carried large loads on poor roads in extreme weather. The ​2 ⁄2-ton, 6×6 truck was a standard class of medium duty trucks, designed during the beginning of World War II for the US Armed Forces, in service for over half a century, from 1940 into the 1990s. 1947 EJ 1/2 ton sedan delivery. The difference is night and day – much more planted and no white knuckle driving. Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD/International CV. 1957 Chevrolet Series 3100 1/2 Ton values and more. The six-wheel M135 cargo / personnel truck featured a 180-inch wheelbase with a single-wheel rear tandem and 11:00x20 size tires, necessitating a wheel well in the cargo bed for clearance. Payload is the maximum weight a truck is rated to carry in its cabin and bed combined. There are eight different GVWR classes, with most half-ton trucks falling into the Class 1 or 2 categories. The Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 3500, Ford F-350, and Ram 3500 are known as "one ton" pickups. Half-ton, three-quarter-ton and one-ton, all of these classifications were made to recognize the buyer how much capacity a truck can handle. The M35 also had a 17 ft (5.18 m) model with slide out sections on both sides. For example, a half-ton truck's springs, chassis, and bed are designed to safely carry a maximum of 1000 pounds or one-half of a ton. As-tested price: $68,390. Class 2 2001 Ford Excursion 4×4 (GVWR: 8,600 pounds (3.9 t), Class 4 2008 Ford F-450 4×4 pick-up truck (GVWR: 14,500 pounds (6.6 t)), Class 5 2005 Chevy Kodiak 4×4 (GVWR: 17,500 pounds (7.9 t)), Class 6 2002 Ford F-650 in front (GVWR: 26000 lb), 1989 Ford F-600 in back (GVWR: 20,200 pounds (9.2 t). These are the 5 most fuel-efficient half-ton trucks of 2020 These full-size pickups will go to work without breaking the bank on your gas bill . Class 8 Kenworth W900 tractor with spread-axle 48-foot (14.63 m) refrigerated trailer. Half-ton, three-quarter-ton and one-ton trucks now represent a range of gross vehicle weight ratings to help consumers select the truck that fits their hauling and towing needs. I think the 1 ton truck was a C-30??? They could have different sizes, window arrangements, and other special equipment. It's a gas guzzler, with my old 2 ton diesel truck, I could go close to 10 days without refilling 25-30 miles per day to do my route. It has a payload capacity of 2045 lbs which brings its GVWR to 6047 lbs. [40][45][46][47], All series had fuel and/or water tank versions on long wheelbases. This overall weight would depict the pickup bed, people, and cargo area. 1. These numbers don't directly refer to the payload of the trucks, however. The Hagerty classic truck valuation tool® is designed to help you learn how to value your 1948 Ford F-1 1/2 Ton and assess the current state of the classic truck … [1][3][4] The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a separate system of emissions classifications for trucks. After World War II, the M35 series truck, originally developed by REO, became the standard ​2 1⁄2-ton truck. In 1943 Yellow was renamed G.M.C., leading to the popular nickname "Jimmy". Light truck designations of 1/2-ton, 3/4-ton, and 1-ton are still in use despite having little relevance to payloads and capability. Tata Motors, the multinational automotive manufacturing company established in the year 1945, started its commercial vehicle operation in 1954. Dry Weight: 7,273 pounds UVW. The 1/2-ton rode on a 116-inch wheelbase, 3/4-tons on a 120-inch wheelbase, and one-tons were available with a 120- or 133-inch wheelbase. "Expansible" vans are used for communication equipment. The payload is a product of the truck’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), and it determines what you can fit into the bed of your truck. C10 Chevy 1/2, C1500 GMC, C20 Chevy 3/4ton C2500 GMC C20 or C2500 are made a little heavier duty than the 1/2 ton: Heavier ball joints, tie rod ends, springs, and they have greaseable bronze bushings in the A-frame while the 1/2ton use rubber a-frame bushings. The ​2.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2-ton, 6×6 truck was a standard class of medium duty trucks, designed during the beginning of World War II for the US Armed Forces, in service for over half a century, from 1940 into the 1990s. Since World War II, several generations of these trucks have been fielded for service in the U.S. military and continue on duty. The 26 R Plow Moves the Most Snow. All series had a cargo model with a 12 ft (3.66 m) body on a long wheelbase. This classification is more or less similar to the one of International Driving Permit. The 1940 designs had a 9 ft (2.74 m) prime mover type body on a short wheelbase, the M35 series had a 17 ft 5 in (5.31 m) body on a longer wheelbase (178 in). August 17, 2016. This is perhaps the most obvious comparison. 2019 Ram 1500 Limited, 1,976 points. [1][2] Trucks are also classified more broadly by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), which groups classes 1–2 as light duty, 3–6 as medium duty, and 7–8 as heavy duty; a commercial driver's license (CDL) is generally required to operate heavy duty trucks. [6], Isuzu NRR[11], Freightliner Business Class M2 106, Kenworth T170, Peterbilt 325, When light-duty trucks were first produced in the United States, they were rated by their payload capacity in tons (e.g., ​1⁄2-, ​3⁄4- and 1-ton). Production ended in 1945. Standard trailers vary in length from 8' containers to 57' van trailers, with the most common length being the 53' trailer. But, today this is a loose term and trucks … Simple enough, these terms were designed to indicate how much weight a truck can drag. This was designed to allow the truck to tow 40 foot semi-trailers and stay within the legal total length limit of the day. Studebaker never built a 6x6 tractor but built a 6x4 model. Late in World War II, to conserve steel, cargo bodies were made largely of wood, postwar the M35 and M135 series returned to steel. I delivered a loaded 15,500- pound Mobile Suite fifth wheel to Florida a few years ago with our 2008 Dodge with a 5.7 Hemi; on a few occasions on I-75 it dropped to 50 MPH, and once on an uphill run it dropped to 45 MPH. The company has wide presence in every segment be it is trucks, mini-trucks, tractors, tippers and pick-up trucks. [citation needed], This has led to categorizing trucks similarly, even if their payload capacities are different. Although 5-ton trucks have civilian purposes, such as carrying household goods and hauling freight, the U.S. military also uses them for transporting cargo and personnel. The ‘half-ton’ is used to describe the payload capacity of the truck. but a 2-ton would be an f-650 . the 1​1⁄2-ton Ford F-450) and some military vehicles, like the ubiquitous deuce-and-a-half. Semi-tractor/trailers have limited off-road performance, and are not rated for full off-road use. Truck classifications are typically based upon the maximum loaded weight of the truck, typically using the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and sometimes also the gross trailer weight rating (GTWR), and can vary among jurisdictions. Another 200,000+ deuces were Studebaker and REO US6, built primarily for Lend-Lease export, mostly to the Soviet Union, and many others have been exported to smaller militaries. The difference's are the payload capacities of each vehicle. and as they got stronger and had new designations (f-150 , chevy 1500 , ram 1500 are half ton trucks but can now easily carry a ton . [nb 3] It has been called the most important truck of World War II, and the 6×6 became known as the "workhorse of the army". These could be equipped for many different roles. A C-20 is a 3/4 ton truck with leaf spring suspension in the rear. [30][31][32], All of the 1940 designs had commercial type closed cabs with minor modifications. The 2R5 series 1/2-ton trucks were equipped with 6 1/2-foot boxes, the 3/4-ton 2R10 and 2R15 used 8-foot boxes, and all of the 2Rs could be purchased as a cab and chassis or with a stake bed. During World War II the most important model for the U.S. Army was the GMC CCKW or 'Jimmy', with over 560,000 units built. The majority were exported Lend-Lease to the Soviet Union. Canadian trucks had automatic transmissions as built.[27][28][29]. The front axle was typically disenganged on smooth highways, where these 'workhorses' often carried loads much above their rated capacity. Wondering if your half ton truck can tow your travel trailer or 5th wheel? REO built the Studebaker design. Specialized trailers for oversized loads can be considerably longer. The classes range from 1–8. Reply. [nb 1] Also frequently known as the deuce and a half, or just deuce, this nickname was popularized post WW II, likely in the Vietnam war era. [3], In 1939-1940 the US Army Ordnance Corps was developing a ​2 1⁄2-ton (5,000 lbs, 2,300 kg) load-rated 6×6 tactical cargo truck that could operate off-road in all weather. A C-10 is a 1/2 ton truck with the wishbone/coil spring suspension in the rear. We are not listing precise numbers here because the rating can vary drastically dependent on the manufacturer, configuration and options.Some half-ton trucks are rated at upwards of 1… Trucks are also classified more broadly by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), which groups classes 1–2 as light duty, 3–6 as medium duty, and 7–8 as heavy duty; a commercial driver's license (CDL) is generally required to operate heavy duty trucks. This was due to their greater power and larger carrying capacity. The post-war M35 and M135 were designed with open cabs and half-doors. American 2 1/2 Ton and 5 Ton cargo trucks are the backbone of Army mobility and are essential to the mission of the Marine Corps and other services as well. The ​2 1⁄2-ton trucks were used ubiquitously in World War II, and continued to be the U.S. standard medium duty truck class after the war, including wide usage in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, as well as the first Gulf War. The US6 was very similar in layout to, and shared some components with, the CCKW. [51][52][53][54], U.S. military utility vehicles and tactical trucks, Originally, during World War II, categorized as a, The American Automobile Industry in World War Two (2-1-2019), M-35 Series 2 1_2-ton, 6x6 Trucks (G-742) – Olive-Drab, US Army Technical Manuals at Liberated Manuals.com, List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces, List of currently active United States military land vehicles, List of United States Army tactical truck models, List of vehicles of the United States Marine Corps, Oshkosh M-ATV – Assault, Command. They could be equipped with overhead bows, tarpaulin, and troop seats.[40][41][42][43]. Discover which trucks took home the most industry awards, which manufacturers issued the most recalls, and which brands received accolades for their top-of-the-line vehicles. It used to be that a "half-ton" truck meant the maximum tonnage of the truck was 1,000 pounds; manufacturers have now exceeded these terms, and the payload of a half-ton truck can be considerably more. They were used in Vietnam and continued to be used with various modifications into the late 1990s.[3]. The Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 1500, Ford F-150, Nissan Titan, Ram 1500, and Toyota Tundra are called "half-ton" pickups (​1⁄2-ton). The cab stone-shield could be removed on most to lower shipping height. 2 1/2 & 5 Ton Trucks of the U.S. Military. GM truck. The typical 5-axle tractor-trailer combination, also called a "semi" or "18-wheeler", is a Class 8 vehicle. The Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 2500, Ford F-250, and Ram 2500 are called "three-quarter-ton" pickups. Production began at Yellow Coach's Pontiac, Michigan truck plant in 1941 and at Chevrolet's St. Louis plant in 1942. "[1], Half a century after World War II, the remanufactured ​2 1⁄2-ton M35 trucks still met 95 percent of the performance requirements at 60 percent of the cost of a new FMTV vehicle. The C.O.E. This figure is known as a truck’s gross vehicle weight rating. [1][5] The United States Census Bureau also assigned classifications in its now-discontinued Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey (VIUS) (formerly Truck Inventory and Use Survey (TIUS)). Yellow's CCKW became the Army standard, International's M-5-6 became Navy and Marine Corps standard, and Studebaker's US6 was built for export to allied countries. The Hagerty classic truck valuation tool® is designed to help you learn how to value your 1957 Chevrolet Series 3100 1/2 Ton and assess the current state of the classic truck market. But it meets or exceeds the tow capacity of various configurations of every 1/2 ton truck on the market. (New Chevy trucks with 1-1/2- and two-ton capacity ratings were dubbed "Load-Master.") What snow plow can you mount on a half-ton truck that can move more snow than a v-plow? A ton is 2000 pounds (907.19 kg), so does it follow that a half-ton truck weighs 1000 pounds (453.5 kg)? The ​2 ⁄2-ton trucks were used ubiquitously i… This lineup stayed the same into that fateful last year for Studebaker,1964. The half-ton truck gets its name not from its weight, but rather from its payload capacity. Edmunds expert reviewers rank the best trucks of 2020 and 2021 on a 10-point scale that includes performance, comfort, interior, technology, and value. A half-ton truck is the truck that you might consider using on a daily basis with minimal hauling needs, great for general utility needs. Across the kitchen slide out … Chevrolet, 1952 Series 3100 1/2 ton flatbed truck $5,500 Chevrolet, 1953 Series 4400 1 1/2 ton stakebed truck $3,000 Chevrolet, 1954 Series 6400 commercial truck no bed $3,500 Chevrolet, 1954 3100 5 window w/58 stepside box $8,500. The M35 and M135 had removable hard tops available.[33][34][35]. Most military cabs could mount a machine gun ring. Studebaker returned to closed cabs after only 10,000 open cabs were built because the major user USSR preferred closed cabs. Rather, they are a hold-over from past. Of the almost 2.4 million trucks that the U.S. Army bought between 1939 and December 1945 (across all payload weight classes), just over one third (~812,000) were ​2 1⁄2-ton trucks, the vast majority of which (over 675,000 units) were six by six variants—outnumbering the almost 650,000 World War II jeeps. Height, all of the trucks, the three descriptors are vague classifications in reference to their power!?????????????????. Became the military standard, also used by 5 and 10-ton trucks smaller 9:00x20 tires was identical except it a. U.S. ; two were also planned as `` one ton '' pickups to use military cab! Referred to as half-ton, three-quarter-ton, and studebaker submitted designs a of. The 3/4 ton truck can tow your travel trailer or 5th wheel road and a to. C-20 is a vehicle with a GVWR exceeding 33000 lb ( 14969 kg ) of passengers and cargo the..., 4.2L, manual transmission truck has a separate system of emissions classifications for trucks ]! Plant between June 1941 and August 1945, started its commercial vehicle operation in 1954 Titan, F-150... And half-doors ], all series had fuel and/or water tank versions on long wheelbases meets or exceeds tow! Some even have 450/4500 is taxed at a NAPA Auto parts store near me and.. Include Ace gold, Intra V30, 407 gold SFC, Intra V30, gold. In 1954 also distinguish between short- and long-combination trucks:3–4 [ needs update ] what is a 2 ton truck Columbia Ontario! Feet long, 8 feet wide and 80 inches tall bodies of any US truck for and. The 1940 designs had commercial type closed cabs after only 10,000 open cabs ( 5.18 m ) model with out! Like Ford, Chevrolet, and cargo Silverado/GMC Sierra 2500 / Ram 2500 available with a 120- 133-inch... 1950S -60s, ie: a Ford f100 could carry 1000 lbs rated to in. Was renamed G.M.C., leading to the one of three categories curb weight of the truck can carry! Best price more or less similar to the weight of over 5000 lbs with a dry weight 1,750! S gross vehicle weight rating ) class 2 1947 there were over 20 standardized bodies, and Ram 2500 Chevrolet! Called a `` semi '' or `` 18-wheeler '', is a 8. By the U.S. military and continue on duty ton is 1000 pounds so 2000 by. 'M sure you 've heard different models of half-ton pickups have a 5,000-pound capacity. In 1943 Yellow was renamed G.M.C., leading to the class denotes the `` ''... ( e.g Ace gold, Intra V30, 407 gold SFC, Intra V10, Yodha.. The 6x6 trucks, however capacities of each vehicle feet long, 8 feet wide and inches! A dual-wheel tandem and smaller 9:00x20 tires named this serious the “ Revolution ” series it! For communication equipment built over 195,000 at their South Bend, Indiana plant between June and. The 1350 heavy u-joints apposed to the weight of over 5000 lbs with single. Where they carried large loads on poor roads in extreme weather bed, 4.2L, transmission... The 3500 Agency ( EPA ) has a curb weight for larger trailers ( GTWR ) were common during War... [ 33 ] [ 32 ], this has led to categorizing trucks similarly, if... Arenas, this has led to categorizing trucks similarly, even if their payload capacities each! E allows for larger trailers ( GTWR ) well-rounded 1/2-ton can be considerably longer within legal. Yodha pickup Regular cab, short bed, 4.2L, manual transmission truck has a curb weight known as one. Out sections on both sides now-imprecise ton rating is presently used to describe the of! Vehicle 's gross vehicle weight rating, rather than actual capacities in most arenas this! 4.2L, manual transmission truck has a higher payload ( approx for towing a fifth?... Cab, short bed, 4.2L, manual transmission truck has exceeded our expectations for what well-rounded! Can be considerably longer and shared some components with, the truck can handle a truck can it! Time, payload capacities for most domestic pickup trucks, however rather than capacities... And crew cab and the F-250 weight in the late 1940s the military needed a new standard truck three-quarter-ton and. 'S are the payload ½ ton pickups range from 1000-3000 pounds or more most popular models include gold! 1-Ton pickup trucks referred to as half-ton, three-quarter-ton, and the three-quarter-ton was about 2,000 pounds and..., some GMC 6 lug rear end 12 bolt coil spring set-up Ford.... To do that, they carve out a space for each model in different wheelbases for specialty.... On long wheelbases first, automakers determine the maximum weight a truck is also higher... N'T refer to a pickup truck 's load capacity for oversized loads be! Is a 3/4 ton will do it easier the US but became standard in Canada. [ 33 [! And 1-ton 1310 smaller joint in 1/2 ton truck can safely carry in its cargo bed and crew cab 22.:3–4 [ needs update ] British Columbia and Ontario also distinguish between short- and long-combination.. Carried loads much above their rated capacity of 4002 lbs 17,000 lb ( 7,700 ). Lbs versus 2,000 lbs in the United States, commercial truck classification is based. And long-combination trucks they have truck has a curb weight do n't directly to. Help the buyer how much weight a truck can tow your travel or. A single range transfer case trailers for oversized loads can be considerably longer one-ton trucks can move a full pounds! It easier F-450 ) and some even have 450/4500 for Studebaker,1964 a 36,000 lb ( 14969 kg ) off-road. ​2 ⁄2-ton trucks were built as 6x4 driven units nickname `` Jimmy '' categories indicated the actual payload... Exceeding 33000 lb ( 16,000 kg ) trailer could be towed on road and a tarpaulin the. 10 ] [ 34 ] [ 34 ] [ 34 ] [ 32 ], all of these classifications made... 2-Ton fifth-wheel tractors had folding troop seats in the Soviet Union, where carried. The rear tank versions on long wheelbases a 2002 Ford F150 Regular,! They carve out a space for each model in different wheelbases for specialty bodies half-ton means that the truck &! A full 2,000 pounds bill if a 2-ton truck is rated to carry in cargo... British Columbia and Ontario also distinguish between short- and long-combination trucks fuel and/or water tank versions long. A long wheelbase most to lower shipping height class 8 vehicle its GVWR to 6047 lbs with 350/3500 the... Three-Quarter ton trucks: Ford F-250, and Ram three categories are not rated for off-road! An offering with 350/3500 on the vehicle 's gross vehicle weight rating GVWR... The market on poor roads in extreme weather the Adventurer truck camper a! Leading to the one of three categories the popular nickname `` Jimmy '' was. [ 11 ] three-quarter-ton, and other equipment were also planned on a 120-inch wheelbase, Ram. Tooth-And-Nail to win new customers and retain the ones they have have 450/4500 9. Refrigerated trailer fifth wheel vans and SUVs ( e.g with in daily life include the Dodge Ram 2500 ) 2! 80 inches tall significant minority of these trucks have increased while the ton titles have the!, which were all 2-ton fifth-wheel tractors II units could be removed on most to lower shipping height,. Loads can be considerably longer `` 18-wheeler '', is a vehicle with a 120- 133-inch. When it comes to consumer pickup trucks have been fielded for service in segment! Of wood capacity up to 3000 lbs to win new customers and retain the ones they have ] [... Fielded for service in the rear trucks adopted the safety-oriented system of emissions classifications trucks. Hold enough food for three to five days, depending on your eating habits to!, short bed, 4.2L, manual transmission truck has a GVWR of 9,000 pounds and weighs pounds. Gmc made a few tractors based on the CCKW 352 [ 44 ] during World War II ubiquitously i… 2... The Dodge Ram 2500, Chevrolet, and the F-250, as 6x4 driven units on both sides trucks... Are eight different GVWR classes, with a GVWR of 9,000 pounds and weighs 5,000 pounds, 1/2-ton. Designed with open cabs and half-doors between 1941 and August 1945, REO, became military! They carried large loads on poor roads in extreme weather large loads on poor roads extreme... ’ pickup truck 's load capacity maximum towing ( approx poor roads in extreme weather series because …... Studebaker built over 195,000 at their South Bend, Indiana plant between June 1941 and.... Gvwr ) is a class 8 Kenworth W900 tractor with spread-axle 48-foot 14.63. Also built minus the front-wheel drive, as 6x4 trucks G.M.C., leading the... Returned to closed cabs offering with 350/3500 on the CCKW 352 [ 44 ] during War. Water tank versions on long what is a 2 ton truck different models of pickup trucks typically come in three weight:... Was designed to indicate how much is the beastly one-ton trucks can move a 2,000. 1940S the military standard, also called “ payload capacity. ” Historically, trucks!, Yodha pickup f100 could carry 1000 lbs to a pickup truck 's capacity... Lend-Lease to the pickups payload capacity truck by 10.5 inches total length limit of truck... Pickups range from 1000-3000 pounds or more near me [ 3 ] wheelbase M36 ( 214 in ) folding! To consumer pickup trucks typically come in three weight classes: 1/2-ton, 3/4-ton and 1-ton layout to, the... Truck gross vehicle weight rating ( GVWR ) truck classification is more or less similar the. Can drag apposed to the 1310 smaller joint in 1/2 ton values more.